로보코드 내 첫 로봇 만들기

'

 

로보코드 배틀을 위한 내 로봇을 만드는 방법에 대해 소개 하겠습니다.

내 로봇을 만드는것은 비교적 간단합니다.


로보코드 에디터

첫 단계는 로보코드 에디터를 실행하는것입니다.

로보코드 메인화면에서 Robot 메뉴를 누르고 Editor 를 선택합니다.

Editor 화면이 올라오면 File 메뉴를 선택하고 New Robot 을 클릭합니다.

다이얼로그의 지시에 따라 내 로봇의 이름과 패키지명을 입력하면 내 로봇의 소스파일을 얻을 수 있습니다.

A New Robot

 package man;
 import robocode.*;
  
 public class MyFirstRobot extends Robot {
     public void run() {
         while (true) {
             ahead(100);
             turnGunRight(360);
             back(100);
             turnGunRight(360);
         }
     }
  
     public void onScannedRobot(ScannedRobotEvent e) {
         fire(1);
     }
 }

We're only concerned with the bits in bold here... you won't need to change anything 
else. Not that much, right? 
By the way, if you're REALLY concerned about the rest of it, right now, I 
describe it here: 
 package man;
 import robocode.*;
  
 public class MyFirstRobot extends Robot {
     public void run() {
     }
 }
import robocode.*; 
Tells Java that you're going to use Robocode objects in your robot. 
public class MyFirstRobot extends Robot 
Tells Java: "The object I'm describing here is a type of Robot, named MyFirstRobot". 
public void run() { } 
The game calls your run() method when the battle begins. 
{ } 
"Curly brackets" ( { } ) group things together. In this case, they're grouping together all the code for the robot. 


Let's move somewhere 
Let's add a couple lines so that it will do something. 
First, we'll examine the run() method: 
 while (true) {
     ahead(100);
     turnGunRight(360);
     back(100);
     turnGunRight(360);
 }
while(true) { } means: "While the condition true is 
true, do everything between the curly brackets { }". 
Since true is always true (no kidding? ;-), it means: "Do the 
stuff inside my curly brackets, forever". 
So this robot will: 

move ahead 100 pixels 
turn the gun right by 360 degrees 
move back 100 pixels 
turn the gun left/back by 360 degrees 
The robot will continue doing this over and over and over, until it dies, due 
to the while(true) statement. 
Not so bad, right? 













































Fire at Will! 
When our radar scans a robot, we want to fire: 
 public void onScannedRobot(ScannedRobotEvent e) {
     fire(1);
 }
The game calls your onScannedRobot method whenever you can see another 
robot. It sends along an event that can tell us lots of information about the 
robot -- its name, how much life it has, where it is, where it's heading, how 
fast it's going, etc. 
However, since this is a simple robot, we're not going to look at any of that 
stuff. Let's just fire! 


Compile your robot 
First, save your robot by selecting the Save in the File menu. 
Follow the prompts to save your robot. 
Now, compile it by selecting Compile in the Compiler menu. 
If your robot compiles without any errors, you can start a new battle with 
your robot. Start a new battle by selecting New in the Battle 
menu. If you cannot see your robot, you might have to refresh the list of robots 
by pressing F5. Add your robot to the battle together with at least one 
other robot as e.g. sample.Target, and press the Start Battle button to 
let the games begin! 


What's next? 
You should have a look at all the sample robots to see how certain things are 
done. 
You'll eventually want to look at the Robocode 
API to see all the other things your robot can do. 
Above all, good luck, have fun, and enjoy! 


See also 

 
'